Fantasia bucolica for viola and chamber orchestra (op. 13f, 1956)
Viola and chamber orchestra (1.1.2.1-1.1.0.0-percussion, harp, strings)
Duration: 6 minutes
Hans Hasselmann | Kleines Unterhaltungsorchester des SWF | Willi Stech
Title: Fantasia in D for viola + small orchestra - Length: 50 pages - Date: 20 Aug. 56 - Location: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munich
Schott Music score and parts: Rental material, piano reduction: VAB 92 / ISMN: 979-0-001-16435-1
The Fantasia, which lasts around six minutes, is a valuable addition to the concertante viola literature. In the introductory Andante, the viola begins with a "free" vocal part, which is accompanied by arpeggios from the orchestra. The interplay between the soloist and orchestra then intensifies, building up increasing tension and creating a highly expressive sound enriched with dissonances. This is followed by a free, unaccompanied, elegiac melody in the viola, which leads to the Allegro via a ritardando. This Allegro is motoric in the tradition of Hindemith: a play of movements and rhythms, spirited, with surprising dialogues between the orchestra and the soloist, interrupted by expressive melodic motifs, rhythmic changes marked by accents and a dynamic that changes at short intervals. At the end, Hummel leads the music back to the Andante and to free playing by the solo viola in a fully composed concert cadenza.
The Fantasia still has a tonal effect and is centred on the note d. But its tonality expands and transcends the boundaries of tonal harmony and incorporates dissonances to intensify tension and energy. Coming from the school of Genzmer, this work impresses with its sound craftsmanship, which is also evident in the fact that it is composed from knowledge of the viola's playing technique and tonal possibilities. The interaction with the orchestra is multi-faceted, ranging from restrained accompaniment to polyphonic density.
The clearly arranged Schott edition of the solo part and the piano reduction by Cornelius Hummel is ideal for study and concerts. For advanced pupils and students, the Fantasia is a highly musical introduction to New Music. In a concert performance, many registers of solo viola playing can be pulled out here, creating an exciting and expressive concert between soloist and orchestra. An important addition to the viola literature.
Franzpeter Messmer
Behr, Wolfgang Martin: Das kleine Unterhaltungsorchester des Südwestfunks unter der Leitung von Willi Stech. Untersuchungen zur Aufgabe und Bedeutung eines Rundfunkorchesters (1992). Printed: Baden-Baden 1994 (= Südwestfunk, Schriftenreihe Rundfunkgeschichte, Vol. 3).
Instrumental work Opus catalogue raisonné Orchestra Single instrument Solo instrument with chamber orchestra Viola
The Fantasia bucolica for viola and chamber orchestra op. 13f was commissioned by the small entertainment orchestra Südwestfunk Baden-Baden in 1956. In the same year, it was also produced with this orchestra and soloist Hans Hasselmann under the direction of Willi Stech for SWF in Freiburg. This short concert piece begins with a dreamy introduction by the solo viola, leads into a virtuoso middle section and then ends again with the sounds of the beginning. The varied use of percussion in the orchestra's instrumentation is already striking here.