Silent night (1974/1980)
3 variations and an epilogue from afar for speaker and mixed choir a cappella
Speaker, mixed choir a cappella
Duration: 9 minutes
Elisabeth Flickenschildt (Speaker) | St Michaelis Choir | Günter Jena
Heinz Rühmann (narrator) | St Michael’s Choir | Günter Jena
Christiane Hörbiger (narrator) | St Michael’s Choir | Christoph Schoener
A/B:
Title: Stille Nacht / zu: Stille Nacht (Nachsatz aus der Ferne) - Length: 6 pages / 2 pages - Date: 23.11.74 / 1980 - Storage location:
Schott Music C 52107 / ISMN: 979-0-001-14409-4
Correction of printing errors:
bar 4: bass without ties | bar 5: bass: beat 1: without a | bar 6: soprano 2: beat 4: resolution sign missing
Bertold Hummel | Silent Night | Chamber Choir of the University of Music Würzburg
Silent night! Holy night!
All is calm, all is bright
Round yon virgin mother and child!
Holy infant, so tender and mild,
Sleep in heavenly peace!
Sleep in heavenly peace!
Silent night! Holy night!
Son of God, love's pure light
Radiant beams from thy holy face
With the dawn of redeeming grace,
Jesus, Lord, at thy birth!
Jesus, Lord, at thy birth!
Silent night! Holy night!
Shepherds quake at the sight!
Glories stream from heaven afar,
Heavenly hosts sing Alleluia!
Christ the Saviour is born!
Christ the Saviour is born!
The piece, written for the choir of St Michael’s Church in Hamburg, incorporates a narrator in the first variation. Over a cluster that re-emerges three times from the first song motif, he (or she) recites the first verse. This completes the narrator’s part. In the second and third verses, the song melody is heard in its entirety and unchanged, first in the alto, then in parallel between soprano and tenor. But what one hears from the other voices alongside this is, in the most beautiful sense, unheard of! No harmonic icing, no Christmas kitsch, no musical Goldilocks. Just a perfectly logical motivic development, emerging from the pp of the second verse through an ever-increasing division of the voices into an ff in the third verse, in which the upper and lower choirs are led in parallel. And it is precisely this logic that is so captivating; the chordal structure arising from the leading of the individual voices is so astonishingly new, and yet so natural that it could not be any other way... The third verse ends with the cluster fromthe first; the“postlude from afar” brings a whole “verse” consisting solely of syllables, and leads the listener back “home” to C major. The only fly in the ointment: even though the title page states otherwise, the choir is actually divided into all parts, with soprano and tenor even tripled at key points; you need basses who can still sound on the low G, you need sopranos who can linger on the high G in pp for a long time without difficulty, you need a truly large choir for this.
Stefan Rauh
Hummel’s four- to eight-part choral setting of Gruber’s world-famous melody “Silent Night, Holy Night” (composed for Günther Jena’s Michaelischor in Hamburg) explores patterns that weave expansive soundscapes (featuring clusters and glissandos) into a swaying, undulating flow. From all directions, angelic voices seem to resound as a foundation and superstructure to the main melody, whilst subtle dissonant frictions strip the harmony of any seductive sweetness.
The artistic highlight of the concert was undoubtedly “Silent Night – 3 Variations and an Epilogue from Afar” by the Würzburg composer Bertold Hummel. Kai Christian Moritz recited the familiar text to the choir’s soaring soundscapes, which oscillated between absolute harmony and atonal clusters of sound, soaring upwards in the high-ceilinged Gothic hall. From all around, angelic voices seemed to resound as a foundation and superstructure to the main melody, whilst subtle dissonant friction stripped the harmony of any seductive sweetness. After what appeared to be the end of the piece – the choir had already withdrawn from the stage into the chancel – the crystal-clear, strictly harmonic coda suddenly resounded from the Rienecker Chapel into the church, which was as quiet as a mouse.
Foreword (Schott Music C 52107)
When the newly appointed Director of Church Music, Günter Jena, launched the highly successful concert series featuring music and poetry during Advent in 1974 at St Michael’s, Hamburg’s largest and most historic church – a series that continues to this day – he asked Bertold Hummel to compose three variations on the world-famous Christmas carol ‘Silent Night’ for the St Michael’s Choir.
The idea was to incorporate the narrator, who recited poetry relating to the Advent and Christmas season between the musical pieces, into this song motet.
For the first three performances of this composition at St Michael’s in Hamburg, two of Germany’s most famous actors were available: Elisabeth Flickenschildt (1974/1975) and Heinz Rühmann (1978).
Following a performance on Boxing Day 1980 at Würzburg’s St Kilian’s Cathedral, my father composed a “Postlude from Afar” at the request of the Würzburg Cathedral Boys’ Choir. In doing so, he responded to the particularly strong need for harmony on this festive day and resolved the ambiguous closing phrase of the third verse into a radiant C major.
Choirs wishing to include this effective piece in their Christmas programme may decide for themselves how to conclude it.
Martin Hummel
Günther Jena formulates the commission as follows:
Dear Mr Hummel!
Please find the song enclosed. Naturally, it would need to be in a higher key for the choir. As Ms Flickenschildt will be present, the first verse could also be sung in a spoken voice over the choir – though I am not sure if that would be appropriate, given that she is due to read Böll’s story immediately beforehand. In my opinion, the second and third verses should be rearranged to achieve a clearer (dynamic?) crescendo. The number of voices could also be increased; there are 90–100 choristers.
The entire evening is accompanied by various lighting effects: it begins in an Advental atmosphere in the darkened church, then candles are introduced, and at the end of the evening the church should be festively illuminated amidst Christmas jubilation. During the third verse, a spotlight could shine on a golden sun and the risen Christ in the altarpiece, thereby making the church noticeably brighter for the first time. Unfortunately, I’ve left Böll’s story at home, but you can perhaps imagine the atmosphere he captures in a main station on Christmas Eve: loneliness, desolation, darkness, desolation.
With warmest regards
Günter Jena
At the popular Advent concert series ‘Music and Poetry’ held at Hamburg’s St Michael’s Church, the following texts were read before the motet:
Heinrich Böll: Christmas at the City Station (Elisabeth Flickenschildt, 1974) – followed by Jochen Klepper: The Night Has Fallen
Karl Heinrich Waggerl: This is the quietest time of the year (Heinz Rühmann, 1978)
Selma Lagerlöf: The Holy Night (Christiane Hörbiger, 2015) – followed by Johannes Kuhn: Do You Believe in Angels?