Divertimento Capriccioso for harpsicord and chamber orchestra (op. 15, 1958)
I. Concerto, II. Serenade, III. Capriccio
Harpsichord and chamber orchestra (1.1.2.1 - 1.1.0.0 - keyboard, harpsichord, strings)
Duration: 16 minutes
N. Simrock Hamburg-London (Boosey & Hawkes) (loan material)
The catchy three-movement piece is somewhat reminiscent of Benjamin Britten in its fusion of old themes and figurations with new ones. Interestingly orchestrated - unusual effects with harp - Hummel always ensures that the harpsichord does not recede into the background as a continuo instrument.
The amusing and capricious work, in which the combination of harpsichord and skilfully scored orchestra gives it a special charm through the occasional contrast in sound and style, was performed with palpable joy and good empathy.
The last evening's music in the Gartensaal of the Residenz, like the others, had a modern twist; it featured the premiere of a work by a Würzburg composer, the Divertimento capriccioso for harpsichord and orchestra by Bertold Hummel, the teacher of composition at the Bavarian State Conservatory of Music, a piece that lent the evening a cheerful, lively, upbeat feel.
Hummel has a talent for using the stylistic devices of our tent with a light hand. He takes the instruments by their characteristic, but also by their striking and surprising colours and plays them off against each other in such a way as to create beautiful and sometimes witty contrasts. Here he also gives his music the pleasure of being allowed to oscillate a little burlesquely, a little coquettishly between the periods! He had chosen a baroque "model", motifs from Pergolesi buzz through this music, where they are exposed to contemporary artistry from all sides, so to speak; this turns and twists the elegant old mastery according to whim and cunning, according to cheeky pleasure, and so it is not only very pleasing to itself, but also to those who listen to it. Right in the first movement, the Concerto, the brass blows into it as if it were blowing into a march, the percussion quickly joins in and is no less able to speak lazily, the drum is even ready for a whirl that is as sure of itself as it is of the effect it triggers. In the Serenata, the instruments twitch differently, they float a little, the rhythm has changed, they speak to each other more leisurely, but in such a way that one remains fully aware of the humour: It then comes into its own in the Capriccio, the final movement.
The harpsichord has the first voice in this round and it makes confident use of it. According to Baroque custom, it often binds the ensemble of voices into a whole, even when it is the spokesman, but even more so when it insists on insistence because the other instruments only want to claim the right to be soloists. Then it acts as if it were only the accompanying voice and lets the speech and the alternating speech in this musical debate be carried out on its back.
For the harpsichord player it is therefore not least a question of being able to parry; his reaction must be accurate, his playing extremely fluid, an agile temperament is required.
Otto Strodel
Instrumental work Opus Catalogue Piano and harpsichord Single instrument Solo instrument with chamber orchestra
The harpsichordist Fritz Neumeyer, in whose baroque ensemble I was a continuo player (violoncello) for many years, inspired me to compose the Divertimento Capriccioso for harpsichord and chamber orchestra .
He had in mind entertaining music in a quasi-baroque style - but in a modern guise. So I looked for an "original material" and found it in an opera by G.B. Pergolesi , "Il Flaminio", which had not yet been edited at the time (1950). In the end, the result was a concertino for harpsichord and chamber orchestra.
Some of Pergolesi's striking tone sequences provided the starting material for the 1st movement Concerto, which comes across as boyish and optimistic with slight harmonic distortions.
In the 2nd movement Serenata , a 6/8 melody is in the foreground; a somewhat more animated ostinato figure determines the middle section; the three-part form is achieved by repeating the 6/8 melody with a few variations.
Rhythmic interlacing enlivens the 3rd movement Capriccio and lends it a dance-like quality. In addition to the thematic material, the reference to Baroque figuration plays a special role.
On the whole, a sparse orchestration had to do justice to the volume of the solo instrument.
Bertold Hummel
My Divertimento Capriccioso owes its genesis to a concert tour I made through Italy in 1954. In the library in Naples, I found the manuscript of an unpublished opera "Il Flaminio" by Pergolesi. I made a note of some of the themes that particularly appealed to me and wrote down my divertimento while I was still travelling, shaping the forgotten themes into an independent composition in three movements for harpsichord and orchestra through the lens of our century, so to speak. The work is particularly popular - especially in the USA - as the contributions to this literature (harpsichord and orchestra) are not very plentiful.
Bertold Hummel